Michael Mandiberg

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Retroreflective Thread and Yarn

December 13th, 2009 by admin

Bright Bike V2.0

This is an old post that got stuck in my drafts box… (oops).

Along with Alan Paukman and Jacob Mellinger of Nikolai Rose, we have been making experiments with trying to make retroreflective fabric. Jacob writes:

I did some simple tests yesterday with the yarn dyer. He wanted to open everything up and get an idea of what we’re dealing with.
We mixed together a very small batch of the 3M ink kit and watered it down heavily to bring it closer to a dye.

In the picture below, here is what’s going on:

Left: Black cotton yarn. First test, some ink (part A), lots of water, very few beads (part B), no coupling agent aka hardcore chemicals (part C). Quickly ironed for partial heat set.

Center: Black cotton yarn. Second test, more ink/water ratio, many more beads, a dash of part C. No heat set.

Right: Grey wool yarn. Third test, same mix as the second test with most of the water poured off the top, leaving a thicker mix of ink/water and a high concentration of glass beads. No heat set.

Pretty cool, I think. Though they were not properly heat set, the pigment took pretty well to the yarns. Even on the third test it didn’t get too stiff or crusty, despite the heavy proportions. Although without heat setting it, the glass beads do rub off some.

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2 responses so far ↓

  • 1 miyong noh Dec 19, 2009 at 7:40 pm

    I’m a professional dyer and work at a digital and silk screen studio. We have taken the ink made esp for fabrics and screened them onto fabrics to amazing effect. Works even if you print one color, then print again with the ink.

    You could also dilute the ink down, screen it on fabric and then heat set it with the oven used for plastine inks.

  • 2 admin Dec 22, 2009 at 4:01 pm

    miyong, do you have any photos of the prints from the technique you describe? where are you located? What fabrics did you use? How large of a piece of fabric did you work with? And what materials — did you have any stretch problems?

    thanks,

    Michael